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Surgical Removal of Interlocked Impacted Molars – Teeth #37 and #38

Surgical Procedure

Chief Complaint

Patient complained of severe pain and persistent food trapping at the lower left posterior region.

Clinical Findings

  • Tooth #38:

    • Mesially impacted

    • Supra-erupted into the distal caries cavity of tooth #37

  • Tooth #37:

    • Distal caries present

    • Vertically impacted

    • Severe distal bone loss (approximately 80%)

  • Teeth #37 and #38 were impacted and interlocked, resulting in:

    • Severe food trapping

    • Progressive periodontal breakdown

  • Pre-operative CBCT confirmed the interlocking impaction pattern and extent of bone loss

Treatment Plan

  • Surgical removal of impacted wisdom tooth #38 under local anesthesia

  • Extraction of tooth #37 due to extensive distal caries and advanced bone loss

  • Post-operative imaging to confirm complete removal

Pre-operative Assessment

  • Pre-operative CBCT reviewed

  • Risks, benefits, and procedural steps explained

  • Specific risks of paraesthesia to the lower lip and tongue discussed

  • Patient understood and agreed to proceed

  • Informed consent obtained

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia via left inferior dental nerve (IDN), lingual nerve (LN), and long buccal nerve (LBN) block

Surgical Procedure

  • Patient cleaned and draped

  • Buccal incision made and flap raised

  • Bone guttering performed

  • Tooth sectioning carried out

  • Tooth #37 elevated and removed in two pieces

  • Tooth #38 elevated and removed in two pieces

  • Thorough curettage performed

  • Surgical site irrigated with saline

  • Five bone substitute sponges placed for primary closure

  • Hemostasis achieved

  • Post-operative instructions provided

Post-operative Assessment

  • Post-operative CBCT taken

  • No residual tooth fragments noted

  • Inferior dental nerve not involved

  • Patient reassured

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