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Surgical Removal of Impacted and Infected Wisdom Tooth – Tooth #38

Surgical Procedure

Chief Complaint

Patient complained of pain and swelling on the lower left side and requested removal of the affected tooth.

Clinical Findings

  • Tooth #38:

    • Mesially impacted

    • Gross caries extending into the pulp

    • Associated pain and swelling

    • Diagnosis consistent with pulpitis

  • Pre-operative CBCT findings:

    • Caries to pulp on #38

    • Mesially curved root tip

    • Impacted position confirmed

  • Incidental finding:

    • Retained roots noted at tooth #48 site

    • Patient informed of the finding

Treatment Plan

  • Surgical removal of impacted and infected wisdom tooth #38 under local anesthesia

  • Post-operative imaging to confirm complete removal

Pre-operative Assessment

  • Pre-operative CBCT reviewed

  • Risks, benefits, and procedural steps explained

  • Specific risks of paraesthesia involving the lower lip and tongue discussed

  • Patient understood and agreed to proceed

  • Informed consent obtained

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia via left inferior dental nerve (IDN), lingual nerve (LN), and long buccal nerve (LBN) block

Surgical Procedure

  • Patient cleaned and draped

  • Buccal incision made and flap raised

  • Bone guttering performed

  • Tooth sectioned

  • Tooth #38 elevated and removed in five pieces

  • Thorough curettage performed

  • Surgical site irrigated with saline

  • Four bone substitute sponges placed for primary closure

  • Hemostasis achieved

  • Post-operative instructions provided

Post-operative Assessment

  • Post-operative CBCT taken

  • No residual tooth fragments noted

  • Inferior dental nerve and maxillary sinus intact and not involved

  • Patient reassured

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