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Surgical Removal of Impacted #48 with Adjunctive Debridement of #47 Buccal Abscess

Surgical Removal

Chief Complaint

Pain and swelling over the lower right posterior region.
Patient requested removal of wisdom teeth.

Clinical Findings

Intraoral examination revealed:

  • Buccal abscess associated with #47

  • Impacted #48

  • Localized infection in lower right posterior region

Pre-operative CBCT taken for surgical assessment.

Treatment Plan

  • Surgical removal of impacted #48 under local anesthesia

  • Root surface debridement and open flap debridement of #47

  • Irrigation and primary closure of surgical site

Risks explained, including possible paresthesia involving lower lip and tongue.
Patient understood and consent obtained prior to procedure.

Pre-operative Assessment

CBCT evaluation performed.
Relationship between impacted tooth and inferior alveolar nerve assessed.
No contraindications to surgery identified.

Anesthesia

Inferior Dental Nerve block
Lingual nerve block
Long buccal nerve block
Supplementary infiltration at #47 and #48 regions

Surgical Procedure

Patient prepared and draped under sterile conditions.

Procedure performed as follows:

  • Local anesthesia achieved

  • Buccal incision made

  • Buccal flap elevated

  • Bone guttering performed

  • Tooth sectioned

  • Impacted #48 removed in three segments

  • Open flap debridement performed at #47

  • Curettage completed

  • Surgical site irrigated with saline

  • Primary closure achieved with sutures

  • Hemostasis confirmed

Post-operative CBCT taken.

No retained tooth fragments detected.
Inferior alveolar nerve remained intact and not involved intraoperatively.

Post-operative Assessment

Surgical removal completed successfully.
No complications observed.
No nerve involvement detected radiographically.
Patient reassured and post-operative instructions provided.

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