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Surgical Removal of Impacted #45 Under Local Anesthesia

Surgical Removal

Chief Complaint

Px complained of worsening pain at lower right molar region over the past 1 week.

Clinical Findings

  • #47 and #48 missing

  • Large recent TCR restoration present on #46

  • Px initially suspected pain originating from #46

#46 and #44

  • Asymptomatic

  • Very slight TTP and TTPp

  • Mobility and probing depth WNL

  • Bite test negative

#45

  • Tightly mesially impacted against #44

  • Very TTP and TTPp

  • Mobility I++

  • Probing depth increased approximately 5–7mm

OPG taken following discussion and consent for radiographic investigation.

Radiographic findings for #45:

  • DO TCR extending close to pulp

  • PA lesion with widened periapical PDL spaces

  • Approximately 50% surrounding bone loss

  • Tightly mesially impacted against #44

Additional finding:

  • Impacted and buried #25 noted incidentally

Treatment Plan

  • Surgical removal of impacted #45 under local anesthesia

Risks, benefits, procedures, and post-operative expectations explained to Px.

Pre-operative Assessment

Clinical and radiographic assessments performed prior to surgery.
Impacted #45 associated with periodontal destruction, mobility, and periapical pathology.

Risks including paraesthesia to lower lip and tongue, swelling, bleeding, infection, adjacent tooth damage, retained fragments, and post-operative discomfort discussed.
Px understood and agreed to proceed.
Informed consent obtained.

Anesthesia

LA block administered to right IDN, LN, and LBN.

Surgical Procedure

Px cleaned and draped in sterile manner.

Incision made and buccal flap raised.
Bone guttering performed.
Tooth sectioning carried out.

#45 elevated and removed in 9 pieces.

Socket curettage performed and irrigated thoroughly with saline.
BSS x3 placed for secondary closure.

Haemostasis achieved.
POI given.

Post-operative Assessment

Post-operative OPG taken.
No retained tooth remnants noted.
IDN and adjacent teeth not involved during surgery.
Healing satisfactory post-operatively.
Px reassured and discharged in stable condition.

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