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Surgical Removal of Deep Horizontally Impacted Lower Right Wisdom Tooth (#48) with Extraction of Upper Right Wisdom Tooth (#18)

Surgical Removal

Chief Complaint

Patient complained of pain and persistent food trapping around the lower right posterior region and requested removal of tooth #48.

Clinical Findings

Clinical and CBCT evaluation revealed:

  • Deep horizontally impacted #48

  • Gross distal-occlusal-lingual caries on #48

  • Distal caries on #47

  • Distal caries on #37

  • Impacted #38

  • Food impaction associated with #48

No involvement of inferior dental nerve or maxillary sinus noted on imaging.

Treatment Plan

Planned procedures:

  • LA surgical removal of impacted #48

  • LA extraction of #18

  • Post-operative CBCT verification

Risks including lower lip and tongue paraesthesia and OAP/OAF explained.

Patient understood and agreed to proceed.

Informed consent obtained.

Pre-operative Assessment

Pre-operative CBCT taken to assess:

  • Depth and angulation of impaction

  • Proximity to inferior dental nerve

  • Root morphology

  • Surrounding anatomical structures

No nerve involvement detected.

Surgical removal planned under local anesthesia.

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia administered:

  • Left IDN block

  • Lingual nerve block

  • Long buccal nerve block

  • Additional infiltration at #48

Adequate anesthesia achieved prior to procedure.

Surgical Procedure

Patient cleaned and draped in sterile manner.

For #48:

  • Incision made

  • Buccal flap raised

  • Bone guttering performed

  • Tooth sectioning completed

  • Tooth elevated and removed

Socket management:

  • Curettage performed

  • Irrigation with saline

  • Primary closure achieved

  • Hemostasis secured

For #18:

  • Local extraction performed

  • Irrigation with saline

  • Hemostasis achieved

Post-operative CBCT taken.

Findings confirmed:

  • No retained tooth fragments

  • Inferior dental nerve intact

  • Maxillary sinus intact and not involved

Post-operative instructions given.

Post-operative Assessment

Surgical removal completed successfully.

No complications observed intra-operatively.

Radiographic confirmation showed:

  • Complete removal of tooth structures

  • No nerve involvement

  • No sinus involvement

Patient reassured and discharged in stable condition.

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