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Immediate Implant Placement at Tooth #15 Following XAP for Recurrent Caries to Pulp

Surgical Procedure

Chief Complaint

Pain and discomfort from tooth #15 with known recurrent decay under existing restoration.

Clinical Findings

  • Tooth #15 with large MOD leaking tooth-coloured restoration.

  • Recurrent caries extending to the pulp.

  • Periapical radio-opacity noted.

  • CBCT reviewed: implant site favourable; maxillary sinus not involved.

Treatment Plan

Option 1:

  • Root canal treatment → Post & Core → Crown

Option 2:

  • Extraction (XAP) → Immediate implant placement at #15

  • Bone grafting and temporary restoration (temporalization)

Patient elected Option 2.

Pre-operative Assessment

  • CBCT taken and reviewed.

  • Final implant position and angulation planned.

  • Risks, benefits, and procedure explained.

  • Informed consent for implant placement obtained.

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia administered. Patient cleaned and draped.

Surgical Procedure

  • Atraumatic XAP of #15 using minimally invasive techniques.

  • Bone fully preserved.

  • Implant site prepared using implant drills and osteotomes via fresh extraction socket.

  • Dentium Superline 4.0 mm × 12.0 mm implant placed.

  • Bone grafting with 1.0 cc EthOss alloplastic graft material.

  • Temporalization using titanium temporary abutment + composite resin to seal the socket and protect graft.

  • Hemostasis achieved.

  • Post-operative CBCT taken confirming good implant position and alignment.

Post-operative Assessment

  • Maxillary sinus not involved.

  • Implant stable, alignment satisfactory.

  • Patient comfortable and satisfied with outcome.

  • Post-operative instructions given.

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