Immediate Implant Placement at #36 & #37 with Surgical Removal of Mesially Impacted #38 and Management of Pulpitis #37
Surgical Procedure

Chief Complaint
Patient complains of severe pain on tooth #37 for the past few days.
Clinical Findings
#37 very TTP.
History of filling done last year with another operator due to sensitivity.
Sensitivity persisted after CAP.
Pain escalated significantly over the past few days.
CBCT:
#37 (d) caries to pulp with severe mesial angulation.
#38 mesially impacted against #37.
#36 missing.
Treatment Plan
Option 1:
RCT → Post & Core → Crown #37
Not ideal due to:
Mesial tilt of #37 causing non-axial loading
#38 still impacted → persistent food trap
Would resolve pain but with sub-optimal long-term prognosis.
Option 2 (Chosen):
Removal of mesially impacted #38
Removal of mesially tilted #37 with pulpitis
Immediate implant placement at #36 and #37 sites
Gap grafting using autogenous and alloplastic bone materials
Treatment plan discussed extensively. Risks, procedures and expected outcomes explained.
Patient advised to consider but opted to proceed on the same day.
Informed consent obtained for immediate implant placement surgery at #36 and #37.
Pre-operative Assessment
Digital treatment plan formulated and shown to patient.
CBCT reviewed: IDN not involved.
Good bone volume at #36 and #37 sites.
Anesthesia
LA block: Left IDN, LN, LBN
Additional LA infiltration at #28
Surgical Procedure
Patient cleaned and draped.
Incision made; buccal and lingual flaps raised.
LA XAP removal of impacted #38 and mesially tilted #37.
Curettage and removal of granulation tissue; saline irrigation.
Implant osteotomies prepared at #36 and #37.
Autogenous bone harvested from osteotomy sites.
Implant placement:
Dentium Superline 5.0 × 8.0 mm implant at #36
7.5 mm (M) healing abutment fitted
Dentium Superline 5.0 × 8.0 mm implant at #37
6.5 mm (M) healing abutment fitted
Bone grafting performed:
Autogenous bone + Dentium Osteon II Collagen alloplastic bone graft (6.0 × 10.0 mm × 2 packs)
Surgipro™ polypropylene sutures × 11 for primary closure.
Hemostasis achieved; POI given.
Management of #28:
LA XAP #28
Buccal fused roots very firm with dense bone
Surgical removal required but patient declined further surgery
Retained root (~3.4 mm × 2.5 mm) left in socket after consent
Hemostasis, POI

Post-operative Assessment
Post-op CBCT taken
IDN not involved
Implants well aligned with good positioning
Graft appears dense
Patient satisfied with overall outcome
Retained #28 buccal fused roots shown and explained; patient comfortable to monitor unless symptoms arise









