Gingivoplasty and Gingival Recontouring for Anterior Aesthetic Smile Enhancement (#13–#23)
Surgical Procedure

Chief Complaint
Patient requested improvement in gum line symmetry and smile aesthetics due to excessive and uneven gingival display in the upper anterior region.
Clinical Findings
Presence of gingival hyperplasia on both buccal and palatal aspects from #13 to #23
Uneven gingival margins affecting:
Gum line symmetry
Gingival zenith position
Tooth height-to-width ratio
Anterior gingival contour affecting overall smile harmony
Treatment Plan
Phase 1
Gingivoplasty and recontouring of hyperplastic gingival tissue on buccal and palatal aspects of #13–#23
Establish balanced gingival zeniths and improved tooth proportions
Anterior teeth addressed first to optimise overall symmetry
Phase 2 (Planned)
Gingivoplasty for upper posterior teeth after adequate anterior soft tissue healing
Review and refine anterior gingival contours if required following initial healing
Pre-operative Assessment
Pre-operative photographs taken
Treatment objectives, sequencing, and expected outcomes discussed
Risks and procedures explained in detail
Patient demonstrated understanding and was agreeable to proceed
Informed consent obtained
Anesthesia
Topical anaesthesia applied
Local anaesthetic infiltration administered from #14 to #24
Surgical Procedure
Patient cleaned and draped under sterile conditions
Periodontal probing performed to assess sulcus depth
Desired gingival margin and contour marked and confirmed
Excess gingival tissue trimmed to planned gum line design
Gingivoplasty and gingival recontouring performed using:
#15 scalpel blade
Diode lasers (450 nm and 980 nm) on both buccal and palatal aspects
Surgical sites irrigated and cleaned with sterile normal saline
Vitamin E applied to treated areas
Hemostasis achieved
Post-operative instructions provided

Post-operative Assessment
Post-operative photographs taken
Surgical sites stable with satisfactory hemostasis
Patient advised on post-operative care
Chlorhexidine mouth rinse prescribed
Vitamin E capsules provided for topical application over the initial healing period

