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Retained root removal of tooth #47 and impacted #48

Surgical Removal
Impacted Wisdom Tooth, Retained Root
Retained root removal of tooth #47 and impacted #48

Chief Complaint

Patient reports pain in the fourth quadrant.

Clinical Findings

  • Tooth #46: Caries (distal occlusal), non-tender to palpation/percussion, mobility and probing depth within normal limits.

  • Tooth #47: Gross subgingival caries to pulp, very tender to palpation, non-tender to percussion, mobility and probing depth within normal limits. Negative bite test. Metallic sound on percussion. Prolonged deep severe dull aching on cold stimuli.

Treatment Plan

Option 1:

  • Root Canal Therapy (RCT) → Post and Core (PC) → Crown for #47.

  • Cap for #46 (do).

Option 2:

  • Extraction (XAP) of #47 (with possible oral surgery).

  • Cap for #46 (do).

Patient Decision: Chose Option 2.

Pre-operative Assessment

  • Local anesthesia for extraction of #47.

  • Encountered very dense bone and small mouth opening with strong buccal cheek musculature, making access difficult.

  • OPG Findings: Distal tight contact of #47 with buried distally impacted #48.

Revised Plan:

  • Attempt extraction of #47; if complications arise, proceed with oral surgery for #47.

  • Patient decided to remove #48 after viewing OPG.

  • Advised to leave #48 in situ unless symptoms appear if extraction of #47 is successful.

Further Procedure:

  • Attempted further elevation of #47, leading to coronal fracture.

  • Decided on oral surgery for removal of #47 and #48.

  • CBCT taken.

  • Patient requested removal of both #47 and #48.

Anesthesia

  • Local anesthesia block (right IDN, LN, and LBN).

  • Patient cleaned and draped.

  • Incision made, buccal flap raised.

Surgical Procedure

  • Bone guttering performed (very dense bone).

  • Tooth sectioning with difficult access.

  • #47 elevated out in 6 pieces.

  • #48 elevated out in 4 pieces.

  • Curettage and irrigation with saline.

  • BSS x 09 placed for primary closure.

  • Haemostasis achieved, post-operative instructions (POI) given.

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Post-operative Assessment

  • Local anesthesia for extraction of #47.

  • Encountered very dense bone and small mouth opening with strong buccal cheek musculature, making access difficult.

  • OPG Findings: Distal tight contact of #47 with buried distally impacted #48.

Revised Plan:

  • Attempt extraction of #47; if complications arise, proceed with oral surgery for #47.

  • Patient decided to remove #48 after viewing OPG.

  • Advised to leave #48 in situ unless symptoms appear if extraction of #47 is successful.

Further Procedure:

  • Attempted further elevation of #47, leading to coronal fracture.

  • Decided on oral surgery for removal of #47 and #48.

  • CBCT taken.

  • Patient requested removal of both #47 and #48.

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